{"id":322,"date":"2026-10-20T12:08:08","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T12:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/makrolife-biotech.com\/blog\/?p=322"},"modified":"2026-09-15T12:12:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T12:12:33","slug":"eu-bpa-restrictions-food-contact-materials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/makrolife-biotech.com\/blog\/eu-bpa-restrictions-food-contact-materials\/","title":{"rendered":"EU Food Contact Materials: What the BPA Restrictions Mean for Packaging"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bisphenol A, or <strong>BPA<\/strong>, is no longer simply a substance to check during packaging compliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The EU has introduced a broad restriction on its use in food contact materials, with specific transitional rules for different applications. The current legal framework is <strong>Commission Regulation (EU) 2024\/3190<\/strong>, as corrected by <strong>Commission Regulation (EU) 2026\/250<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/3190\/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Eur-Lex<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For packaging manufacturers and food companies, this means more than replacing one material with another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The change can affect <strong>coatings, plastics, packaging components, suppliers, migration testing and compliance documentation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is changing?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regulation (EU) 2024\/3190 prohibits the use of BPA in the manufacture of covered food contact materials and the placing on the EU market of food contact materials made using BPA, subject to specific derogations. It also addresses certain other hazardous bisphenols and bisphenol derivatives. <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/3190\/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Eur-Lex<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The restriction applies to food contact materials and articles within the scope of the regulation, including applications such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>food packaging<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>coatings and varnishes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>plastics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kitchenware<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>food-processing equipment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>other materials that can come into contact with food<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The EU framework for food contact materials already requires materials to be sufficiently inert and not release substances into food at levels that could endanger health. <a href=\"https:\/\/food.ec.europa.eu\/food-safety\/chemical-safety\/food-contact-materials\/legislation_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Food Safety<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BPA therefore needs to be considered as part of the wider <strong>food-contact compliance system<\/strong>, not as an isolated packaging issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why was BPA restricted?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BPA has been used in the manufacture of certain plastics, epoxy resins and coatings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The European Commission adopted the restriction following scientific assessment and concerns about potential harmful health effects, including effects on the immune system identified by EFSA. <a href=\"https:\/\/food.ec.europa.eu\/food-safety-news\/commission-adopts-ban-bisphenol-food-contact-materials-2024-12-19_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Food Safety<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The regulation therefore takes a broader approach than simply setting a lower migration limit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In general, the use of BPA is prohibited for covered food contact applications, with narrowly defined exceptions. <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=OJ%3AL_202600250&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Eur-Lex<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That distinction matters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cBPA migration is below the old limit\u201d<\/strong> is not necessarily enough to demonstrate compliance with the new rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first question is now:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Was BPA used in the manufacture of the food contact material at all?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Which packaging can be affected?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BPA can be relevant to more than obvious plastic packaging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Potentially affected applications include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>metal cans with internal coatings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>coated metal lids<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>plastic food-contact articles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>epoxy-based coatings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>reusable food-contact equipment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>seals and other components<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>certain processing equipment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The regulation covers materials and articles that fall within the relevant food-contact framework, rather than simply products marketed as \u201cplastic packaging.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/en\/ALL\/?qid=1788567017414&amp;uri=CELEX%3A02024R3190-20260223&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Eur-Lex<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is why a material-by-material review is necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Metal packaging deserves special attention<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One common misconception is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cThe packaging is metal, so BPA is irrelevant.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That is not necessarily true.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Metal cans and lids can use internal coatings or varnishes to protect the metal and the food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those coatings can therefore become relevant to BPA compliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The regulation specifically addresses varnishes and coatings, including certain transitional arrangements for applications where alternatives require more time to scale. <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/3190\/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Eur-Lex<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So packaging compliance cannot be assessed by looking only at the main structural material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The transition periods are not all the same<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is one of the most important practical points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For most affected single-use final food contact articles manufactured using BPA, the original transition period ended on <strong>20 July 2026<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, specific exceptions have longer transition periods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, certain single-use articles used to preserve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>fruit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vegetables<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fishery products<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">may be placed on the market until <strong>20 January 2028<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The same date applies to certain articles where a BPA-based varnish or coating is used only on the <strong>external metal surface<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/3190\/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Eur-Lex<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are also specific transitional provisions for certain repeat-use articles used as professional food-production equipment. <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/3190\/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Eur-Lex<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So there is no single universal \u201cBPA deadline.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The deadline depends on the <strong>type and use of the food contact article<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What does this mean for packaging already on the market?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The transitional rules distinguish between placing the food contact article on the market and subsequently filling or sealing it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certain affected single-use articles covered by the extended transition can be filled with food and sealed for an additional period after the relevant placing-on-the-market deadline. The resulting packaged food can then remain on the market until stocks are exhausted. <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/3190\/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Eur-Lex<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This makes inventory planning important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Manufacturers should therefore not look only at:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cWhen can we manufacture the packaging?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They should also ask:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cWhen can it be filled, sealed and placed on the market?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BPA-free does not automatically mean compliant<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is an important distinction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A packaging supplier may state:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cBPA-free.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That is useful information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But it does not by itself demonstrate complete food-contact compliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The material still needs to meet the applicable requirements for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>composition<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>migration<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>intended food type<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>temperature<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>contact time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>manufacturing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>documentation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">EU food-contact rules require materials to avoid transferring substances into food at levels that could endanger health or adversely affect the food. <a href=\"https:\/\/food.ec.europa.eu\/food-safety\/chemical-safety\/food-contact-materials\/legislation_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Food Safety<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So <strong>BPA-free is one property, not a complete compliance assessment<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What about other bisphenols?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The regulation does not stop at BPA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It also establishes restrictions for certain <strong>hazardous bisphenols and hazardous bisphenol derivatives<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In particular, food contact materials manufactured using another hazardous bisphenol or bisphenol derivative must not contain residual BPA. <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/3190\/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Eur-Lex<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some hazardous bisphenols may only be used for specific applications where authorised under the regulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This means replacing BPA with another bisphenol should not be treated as an automatic compliance solution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The replacement substance needs its own regulatory assessment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cBPA-free\u201d can therefore be the beginning of the assessment<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Imagine a manufacturer replaces a BPA-based coating with another bisphenol-based system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The old material is gone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The company now has a <strong>BPA-free<\/strong> coating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But the next questions are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Which substance replaced BPA?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Is its use permitted?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What are its migration characteristics?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Does the finished article meet the applicable requirements?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A substitution strategy should therefore consider the entire chemical and regulatory profile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Migration testing still matters<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even when BPA is not intentionally used, migration testing can provide important evidence about the finished food contact article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The EU food-contact framework uses migration limits to control the transfer of substances from materials into food. For plastics, for example, Regulation (EU) No 10\/2011 establishes specific migration limits for authorised substances. <a href=\"https:\/\/food.ec.europa.eu\/food-safety\/chemical-safety\/food-contact-materials\/legislation_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Food Safety<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depending on the material and application, testing can address:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>specific migration<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>overall migration<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>residual substances<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>relevant impurities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>substances introduced during manufacturing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The exact testing programme should be based on the material and intended conditions of use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The test conditions matter<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Food-contact migration does not happen under one universal condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The assessment depends on factors such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>food type<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>contact time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>contact temperature<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>intended use<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>material<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>surface-to-volume ratio<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, packaging intended for a refrigerated food is not automatically assessed under the same conditions as packaging intended for hot filling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is why a migration test should represent the <strong>realistic intended use<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The new BPA rules also affect documentation<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A compliant packaging material needs more than a test report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Food contact materials are subject to documentation and traceability requirements under the EU framework. <a href=\"https:\/\/food.ec.europa.eu\/food-safety\/chemical-safety\/food-contact-materials\/legislation_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Food Safety<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For relevant materials, companies should be able to establish:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>material identity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>supplier<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>composition information<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>intended use<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>supporting analytical data<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>applicable restrictions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>migration evidence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>compliance documentation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A supplier declaration saying \u201cBPA-free\u201d is therefore only one part of the evidence package.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What should packaging manufacturers ask their suppliers?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A practical supplier questionnaire could include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BPA status<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Was BPA used anywhere in the manufacture of the material?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other bisphenols<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Are other hazardous bisphenols or derivatives used?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Composition<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Which substances are intentionally used?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Manufacturing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Have raw materials, coatings or production processes changed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Migration<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What migration data are available for the intended application?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Intended use<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Which foods, temperatures and contact times are covered?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Documentation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Can the supplier provide the required compliance documentation?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These questions should be answered before approving a new packaging material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What should food manufacturers check?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Food companies should not assume that packaging compliance is entirely the supplier&#8217;s responsibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A practical review should include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Identify packaging components<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">List cans, lids, liners, films, bottles, seals and other food-contact parts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Identify coatings<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Check whether internal or external coatings are used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Review supplier declarations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Look for BPA and other relevant bisphenol information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Check intended use<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Confirm that the documentation covers the actual food and conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Review migration data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Verify that appropriate evidence exists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. Check transition deadlines<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Determine whether the packaging is affected by a remaining transitional provision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7. Update specifications<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Make sure internal purchasing and quality specifications reflect the current legislation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What about imported packaging?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The EU requirements apply to food contact materials placed on the Union market, including relevant imported materials. The Commission&#8217;s framework applies to food contact materials generally, regardless of whether they are manufactured inside or outside the EU. <a href=\"https:\/\/food.ec.europa.eu\/food-safety\/chemical-safety\/food-contact-materials_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Food Safety<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is particularly important for companies sourcing packaging internationally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A supplier outside the EU may still need to provide evidence that its material meets the applicable EU requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cCompliant in our home market\u201d does not automatically mean \u201cEU compliant.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What if the packaging supplier says the material is compliant?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That is a useful starting point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is not necessarily the end of the assessment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The buyer should verify that the declaration and supporting data correspond to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the actual material<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the current formulation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the intended food<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the intended temperature<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the contact duration<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the current legislation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A compliance declaration is only useful when it describes the material that is actually being supplied.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Existing packaging specifications may need updating<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Companies should review internal specifications for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>BPA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>relevant bisphenols<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>coatings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>adhesives<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>plastics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>migration limits<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>supplier documentation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is especially important if specifications still reference older legislation or obsolete BPA requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regulation (EU) 2024\/3190 also amended Regulation (EU) No 10\/2011, including removing the previous BPA entry from the plastic regulation&#8217;s Union list and linking BPA use to the new regulation. <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/3190\/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Eur-Lex<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What does this mean for testing laboratories?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The new restrictions create a practical analytical question:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>How do you demonstrate that the relevant substances are absent or below the applicable detection or migration threshold?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The corrected regulation sets additional rules for analytical methods used to verify that food contact materials do not contain residual BPA or other relevant hazardous bisphenols, or do not release them above specified thresholds. A default detection limit of <strong>1 \u00b5g\/kg<\/strong> applies where no other limit is specified and no relevant EURL method determines otherwise. <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=OJ%3AL_202600250&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Eur-Lex<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This makes method selection important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A laboratory should not simply use an old BPA method without checking whether it is suitable for the current regulatory question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A BPA test is not always the same as a BPA compliance assessment<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is an important difference between:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cBPA was measured at X.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cThe food contact article complies with Regulation (EU) 2024\/3190.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The second conclusion requires more context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You need to consider:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>whether BPA was intentionally used<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>which material is involved<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the intended application<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the applicable transition period<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>migration requirements<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>analytical detection limits<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>relevant derogations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The laboratory result is evidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The regulatory assessment turns that evidence into a compliance conclusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Process equipment can be affected too<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BPA compliance is not limited to consumer-facing packaging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Food-processing equipment can also fall within the food-contact framework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Examples can include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>seals<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pumps<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>flanges<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sight glasses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>moulds<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>other repeat-use components<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The regulation provides a longer transition for certain repeat-use final food contact articles used as professional food-production equipment, reflecting the difficulty of replacing individual components in complex systems. <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/3190\/oj?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Eur-Lex<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Manufacturers should therefore include relevant equipment in their review.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What about reusable bottles and kitchenware?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reusable food-contact articles can also fall within the scope.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The EU Commission specifically described the BPA restriction as affecting products such as reusable plastic drink bottles and other kitchenware. <a href=\"https:\/\/food.ec.europa.eu\/food-safety-news\/commission-adopts-ban-bisphenol-food-contact-materials-2024-12-19_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Food Safety<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Again, the correct assessment depends on the specific material and application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A product labelled <strong>\u201creusable\u201d<\/strong> is not automatically exempt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A practical compliance workflow<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A useful workflow looks like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Map the materials<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Identify every component that can contact food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Identify BPA use<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Check raw materials, coatings, adhesives and manufacturing processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Check alternatives<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Determine whether replacement materials contain other regulated bisphenols.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Determine the deadline<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Check which transitional provision applies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Review supplier documentation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Make sure it reflects the current material and legislation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Assess migration<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Select appropriate migration testing based on intended use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Verify analytical methods<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ensure the laboratory method is suitable for the relevant regulatory threshold.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Update specifications<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Align purchasing and quality requirements with the current legislation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. Document the assessment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Keep the evidence linking material, testing and regulatory conclusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Common mistakes to avoid<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Looking only at plastic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BPA can also be relevant to coatings and other food-contact applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Treating \u201cBPA-free\u201d as full compliance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ignoring other bisphenols<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Replacing BPA with another restricted substance can simply move the problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Using old supplier declarations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The current material and current legislation need to be covered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Testing the wrong conditions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Migration data must reflect intended use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ignoring transition periods<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Different applications have different deadlines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Waiting until the last batch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Material substitution, validation and migration testing can take time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What should companies do now?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For most packaging businesses, the practical priority is to establish a clear <strong>BPA inventory<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Create a list of all food-contact materials and classify each one:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>BPA-free and documented<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>BPA-containing but covered by a remaining transition<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>BPA-containing and transition expired<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Unknown<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The last category deserves immediate attention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unknown does not mean compliant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The bigger lesson for packaging compliance<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The BPA restriction illustrates a broader point about food-contact materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Packaging compliance is not simply about choosing a material that looks safe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It involves the interaction between:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>material composition<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>manufacturing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>migration<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>food type<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>contact conditions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>regulatory requirements<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and <strong>documentation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A packaging material can therefore only be assessed properly in the context of its intended use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Makrolife perspective<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For packaging and food manufacturers, BPA compliance is a good example of where <strong>analytical testing and regulatory assessment need to work together<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Makrolife can support this process by helping companies determine:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>which requirements apply<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>which packaging components need review<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>which analytical tests are relevant<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>whether migration testing is appropriate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>whether existing supplier data are sufficient<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>where documentation gaps exist<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The goal is not simply to generate another laboratory report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is to establish whether the <strong>material, test result and regulatory requirement actually align<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The bottom line<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The EU&#8217;s BPA restriction changes the way manufacturers need to think about food-contact packaging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The key question is no longer simply:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cHow much BPA migrates from our packaging?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is broader:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cCan we demonstrate that our food-contact material complies with the current EU rules on BPA and other relevant bisphenols?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For companies, the practical response is to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>map materials \u2192 review suppliers \u2192 identify BPA use \u2192 check transition periods \u2192 assess alternatives \u2192 verify migration \u2192 update documentation.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And do not assume that <strong>BPA-free = fully compliant<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The packaging still needs to meet the wider EU food-contact framework.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EU BPA restrictions are changing food-contact packaging. Learn what manufacturers need to check for coatings, plastics, migration, suppliers and compliance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[185,21,186,184,183,80,188,187,189,65],"class_list":["post-322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-regulations","tag-bisphenol-a","tag-bpa","tag-eu-regulation","tag-food-contact-materials","tag-food-packaging","tag-food-safety","tag-migration-testing","tag-packaging-compliance","tag-packaging-testing","tag-regulatory-compliance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/makrolife-biotech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/makrolife-biotech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/makrolife-biotech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makrolife-biotech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makrolife-biotech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=322"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/makrolife-biotech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":324,"href":"https:\/\/makrolife-biotech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322\/revisions\/324"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makrolife-biotech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/makrolife-biotech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makrolife-biotech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makrolife-biotech.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}